Trees for Smaller Gardens
Just because your garden is small, don’t think that you can’t have trees!
One of the advantages of planting trees is that there is a species to fit every location, regardless of size.
Many people with small gardens only have space for one tree so choosing the right one is important.
When planting in small enclosed spaces, it is advisable to plant trees that have a small crown spread.
Eventual height is an important factor too. Even small ornamental trees may, over time, reach a height of 6-7m or more.
If you only have room for one tree ideally look for one with more than one feature or season of interest
such as coloured bark or fruit or autumn colour following on from flowers.
Crab
White flowers in late April are followed in autumn by orange-yellow fruits. The fruits are inedible but will nourish local bird life.
Crab
Large deep pink flowers in spring followed by exceptionally bright red-purple fruits in autumn. Glistening, rich purple leaves.
Himalayan Birch
Betula utilis "Jacquemontii"
Trunk and branches are a luminous white. Glossy dark green leaves turn yellow in autumn and yellow-brown male catkins appear in early spring.
Japanese Flowering Cherry
A narrow, upright tree ideal for restricted spaces. Young leaves are bronze-green, turning green in summer. The large semi-double, soft pink flowers, which are slightly fragrant, are borne in dense clusters in April or May.
Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum "Osakasuki"
Grown mainly for its spectacular autumn colour, this is perhaps one of the best of all the maples. It has an open habit, and its large, seven-lobed, bright green leaves turn brilliant scarlet in autumn and last for several weeks.
Kashmir Rowan
Many fingered, green leaves turn russet and gold in autumn. In late spring, the tree is covered in clusters of pink or white flowers, followed by large white berries which last well in to winter.
Kilmarnock Willow
A dwarf growing, dense-crowned, weeping willow with stiff, pendulous branches. Grey and yellow catkins are borne in spring.
Laburnum
Laburnum x watereri "Vossii"
Masses of long, pendulous, lightly scented clusters of yellow flowers up to 30cm long smother the tree in late spring. Note – all plant parts are poisonous if ingested.
Ornamental Sycamore
Acer pseudoplatanus "Brilliantissimum"
Leaves open salmon-pink in spring turning yellow-green by summer. Clusters of yellow-green spring flowers. The tree has a lolly-pop, spreading form.
Paperbark Maple
Dark red foliage changing to deep purple on purple stems, contrasting dramatically with masses of pink flowers in March and April.
Red-Flowered Hawthorn
Crataegus laevigata "Paul’s Scarlet"
A thorny tree bearing clusters of dark pink, double flowers in May and June followed by small red (inedible) fruits in autumn.
Rowan
Choose the fastigiate form. Leaves turn deep, fiery red and yellow in autumn. Sprays of white flowers cover the tree in late spring, followed by bunches of red berries in autumn.
Silver Birch
Distinctive silvery-white, peeling bark that becomes marked with black, rugged cracks as it gets older. In spring, yellow-brown male catkins appear and in late autumn the diamond-shaped, bright green foliage turns yellow before falling. Betula pendula ‘Youngii’ is a weeping form that develops a mushroom-headed habit with branches reaching to the ground.
Snake-Bark Maple
Trunk and branches streaked green and white and brilliant yellow autumn leaves.
Snowy Mespilus
Stunning white, starry flowers in springtime followed by edible, purple black fruits. Leaves turn from bronze in spring to green in summer to brilliant red and orange during autumn.
Spindle
Although inconspicuous for much of the year, this small tree is very showy in autumn and early winter when the leaves turn blazing scarlet and masses of rose-red capsules split open to reveal orange seeds.
Weeping Pear
Pyrus salicifolia "Pendula"
A very elegant tree which forms a dense mound of weeping branches. These are clothed with downy, silvery grey, willow-like leaves. White flowers in April followed by small brown fruits in autumn.
Strawberry
Slow growing evergreen with shredding brown bark and dark green, leathery leaves. Clusters of pinkish white, pitcher-shaped flowers and red strawberry-like fruits are borne together in late autumn and winter. Suitable for southern Ireland and coastal areas.
Yew
Choose the columnar or fastigiate form. Slow growing coniferous tree forming a dense, compact column.