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TREES FOR SMALLER GARDENS

​Just because your garden is small, don’t think that you can’t have trees!

One of the advantages of planting trees is that there is a species to fit every location, regardless of size. Many people with small gardens only have space for one tree, so choosing the right one is important.

When planting in small enclosed spaces, it is advisable to plant trees with a small crown spread.
Eventual height is also an essential factor. Even small ornamental trees may, over time,
reach a height of 6-7m or more.

If you only have room for one tree ideally look for one with more than one feature or season of interest such as coloured bark or fruit or autumn colour following on from flowers.

PAPERBARK MAPLE

Acer griseum

Known for its distinctive, peeling cinnamon-brown bark. Vibrant foliage turning red, orange and yellow in the Autumn, contrasting dramatically with masses of gold flowers in March and April. Slow growing, ornamental tree.

Ornamental Tree

Height 10m

JAPANESE MAPLE

Acer palmatum "Osakasuki"

Grown mainly for its spectacular autumn colour, this is perhaps one of the best of all the maples. It has an open habit, and its large, seven-lobed, bright green leaves turn brilliant scarlet in autumn and last for several weeks.

Ornamental Tree

Height 6m

ORNAMENTAL SYCAMORE

Acer pseudoplatanus "Brilliantissimum"

Compact and slow-growing. Young leaves emerge bright shrimp-pink, gradually fading to yellow and then green as the season progresses. Ideal for small gardens.

Ornamental Tree

Height 4m

SNOWY MESPILUS/JUNEBERRY

Amelanchier lamarckii

Stunning white, starry flowers in springtime followed by edible, purple black fruits. Leaves turn from bronze in spring to green in summer to brilliant red and orange during autumn.

Ornamental Tree

Height 6m

STRAWBERRY TREE

Arbutus unedo

Slow-growing evergreen with shredding brown bark and dark green, leathery leaves. Clusters of pinkish white, pitcher-shaped flowers and red, strawberry-like fruits are borne together in late autumn and winter. Suitable for southern Ireland and coastal areas..

Native Irish Tree

Height 10m

SILVER BIRCH

Betula pendula

Distinctive silvery-white, peeling bark that becomes marked with black, rugged cracks as it gets older. In spring, yellow-brown male catkins appear, and in late autumn, the diamond-shaped, bright green foliage turns yellow before falling.

Native Irish Tree

Height 15m

HIMALYAN BIRCH

Betula utilis "Jacquemontii"

Trunk and branches are a striking, luminous white. Glossy dark green leaves turn yellow in autumn and yellow-brown male catkins appear in early spring.

Ornamental Tree

Height 8m

HAZEL

Corylus avellana

Rounded, double-serrated leaves and yellow male catkins that appear in early spring before the leaves. From September, the hazel-nuts appear, sheathed in a frilly green husk.

Native Irish Tree

Height 8m

RED-FLOWERED HAWTHORN

Crataegus laevigata "Paul’s Scarlet"

A thorny tree bearing clusters of dark pink to red , double flowers in late spring followed by small red inedible fruits in autumn. Popular in gardens for its colour and hardiness.

Ornamental Tree

Height 8m

SPINDLE

Euonymus europaeus

Although inconspicuous for much of the year, this small tree is very showy in autumn and early winter when the leaves turn blazing scarlet and masses of rose-red capsules split open to reveal orange seeds.

Native Irish Tree

Height 5m

HOLLY

Ilex aquifolium

Evergreen with glossy, spiny leaves. Small, white, fragrant flowers in spring, and bright red berries on female plants. It can grow to 25 meters tall as a tree if not pruned. Thrives in shady, moist areas.

Native Irish Tree

Height 15m

LABURNUM

Laburnum x watereri "Vossii"

Masses of long, pendulous and lightly scented clusters of yellow flowers up to 30cm long smother the tree in late spring. Note – all plant parts are poisonous if ingested.

Ornamental Tree

Height 5m

STAR MAGNOLIA

Magnolia stellata

Best magnolia for smaller gardens. Produces star-shaped white flowers in early spring. Narrow, lance-shaped green leaves, sometimes with a bronze tint, appear later.

Ornamental Tree

Height 3m

CRAB APPLE ‘EVERESTE’

Malus "Evereste"

Small and slow-growing. White flowers in late April/May with vibrant green leaves. Orange-yellow fruits in autumn that can hold into winter. Great for apple jelly. Provides year-round interest and loved by birds.

Ornamental Tree

Height 5m

CRAB APPLE

Malus sylvestris

Has a rounded crown and often exhibits thorny branches. Its bark is smooth, grey-brown when young, becoming rough and cracked with age. Offers pink or white spring blossoms and small sour apples in autumn - great for jams & jellies; supports wildlife.

Native Irish Tree

Height 10m

JAPANESE FLOWERING CHERRY

Prunus "Amanogawa"

A narrow, upright tree ideal for restricted spaces. Young leaves are bronze-green, turning green in summer. The large semi-double, soft pink flowers, which are slightly fragrant, are borne in dense clusters in April or May.

Ornamental Tree

Height 8m.

WILD CHERRY

Prunus avium

Produces beautiful spring blossoms and sweet red to dark cherries in early summer. It's valued for its fruit, wood, and ornamental beauty. Vibrant autumn foliage.

Native Irish Tree

Height 15m

WEEPING PEAR

Pyrus salicifolia "Pendula"

A very elegant tree which forms a dense mound of weeping branches. These are clothed with downy, silvery grey, willow-like leaves. White flowers in April followed by small brown fruits in autumn.

Ornamental Tree

Height 8m

KILMARNOCK WILLOW

Salix caprea "Pendula"

Dwarf growing, dense-crowned, weeping willow with stiff, pendulous branches. Grey and yellow catkins are borne in spring.

Ornamental Tree

Height 2m

ROWAN/MOUNTAIN ASH

Sorbus aucuparia

Choose the fastigiate form. Leaves turn deep, fiery red and yellow in autumn. Sprays of white flowers cover the tree in late spring, followed by bunches of red berries in autumn. Loved by birds.

Native Irish Tree

Height 15m

KASHMIR ROWAN

Sorbus cashmiriana

Many-fingered, green leaves turn russet and gold in autumn. In late spring, the tree is covered in clusters of pink or white flowers, followed by large white berries that last well into winter. Beautiful in a smaller garden.

Ornamental Tree

Height 8m

JAPANESE SNOWBELL

Styrax japonicus

Elegant small tree with drooping, bell-shaped white flowers in late spring and early summer. Lovely near patios where the flowers can be admired from below.

Ornamental Tree

Height 7m

YEW

Taxas baccata

Choose the columnar or fastigiate form. Slow growing coniferous tree forming a dense, compact column.

Native Irish Tree

Height 3m.

CONSIDER PLEACHING 
Pleached and espaliered trees – for Screening and Privacy in garden. Espaliered apple tree

Pleached trees are like a hedge on stilts.
 

Trees are grown in a row, each with a clear stem, while the young shoots are grown horizontally and intertwined to create a continuous narrow screen on a supporting framework.

As the trees grow, the lateral branches of neighbouring trees are woven together. Pruning plays a vital role in maintaining the desired form and density of pleached trees.

Pleached trees or shrubs are useful where space is limited and provide privacy.

Suitable species for pleaching include:
 

SMALL-LEAVED LIME

PLANE

HORNBEAM

BEECH

CHESTNUT

FIELD MAPLE

HOLM OAK

HOLLY

YEW

HAWTHORN

PERSIAN IRONWOOD

MIMOSA

PORTUGUESE LAUREL

ELEAGNUS

PHOTINIA

FRUIT TREES
Image by Joanna Stołowicz
Image by Marek Studzinski
Image by Sebastian Herrmann

Fruit trees like apples, pears, plums, figs and mulberries can really bring a garden to life.

Not only do they come in compact or trained forms that fit neatly into smaller spaces, but their spring blossoms attract bees and other pollinators, adding a buzz of activity!

As the seasons change, they reward you with delicious, homegrown fruit,
perfect for snacking, baking, or sharing with friends...

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